一次性菲林相機是設計為使用一次後即丟棄的相機，操作簡單，適合新手和不常拍攝的人士，較常用於旅行、派對等場合，特別是對於不想攜帶繁瑣設備的用戶。拍攝完成後，將相機送至專業沖洗店進行沖洗，過程簡單方便。

傻瓜相機自20世紀中期開始流行，因其簡單易用而受到廣泛喜愛。主要品牌有Fuji、Olympus等，因其可靠性和成像質量而受到推崇。這類相機通常具備自動對焦和自動曝光功能，使用者只需按下快門即可拍攝，適合初學者或喜歡拍攝生活點滴的攝影愛好者。

半格菲林相機具有獨特的技術特點，與全格相機相比，其拍攝風格和效果有所不同。半格相機使用135菲林，但每張照片的尺寸為全格的一半，能拍攝72張照片，所以能創造出獨特的連環故事效果，適合喜歡創意攝影的用戶。

考慮自己購買相機的主要用途是什麼。是用於日常拍攝、旅行、專業攝影還是藝術創作。

考慮自己的攝影風格和喜好，不同相機會有不同的特點，選擇符合自己風格的相機更能滿足個人需求。

考慮自己對相機功能的需求，例如自動對焦、曝光控制、拍攝模式等功能，根據這些需求來選擇合適的相機。

要確定自己的預算範圍，菲林相機的價格跨度很廣，可以根據預算範圍選擇適合的相機。

考慮菲林底片的種類和價格，確保容易取得並符合自己的拍攝需求。

a) 黑白底片
• 黑白底片以其獨特的對比度和質感受到許多攝影師的喜愛。它能夠強調光影的變化，適合拍攝人像、街拍和藝術作品。
• 常見品牌如Ilford和Kodak，提供多種感光度選擇，適合不同的拍攝需求。

b) 彩色底片
• 彩色底片則能夠捕捉豐富的色彩，適合拍攝風景、活動和日常生活。Kodak Portra和Fuji Pro 400H是受歡迎的選擇，因其色彩還原自然且寬容度高。
• 彩色底片的選擇也包括不同的顆粒感和飽和度，使用者可以根據自己的風格進行選擇。

a) 光線條件：在光線充足的環境下，可以選擇ISO 100的底片，適合晴天拍攝；而在低光環境下，則應選擇ISO 400或更高的底片，以獲得更好的曝光效果。
b) 拍攝主題：不同的主題對底片的要求也不同。例如，拍攝人像時可以選擇色彩柔和的底片，而拍攝風景時則可以選擇顏色飽和的底片來增強畫面的視覺衝擊力。

a) 裝卸技巧：在裝卸底片時，應在暗房或低光環境中進行，以避免底片曝光。確保手部乾淨，避免指紋或污垢影響成像。
b) 保存技巧：未使用的底片應存放在陰涼乾燥的地方，避免陽光直射和潮濕，以延長底片的保存期限。已拍攝的底片應儘快沖洗，避免長時間存放導致顏色變化。

A disposable film camera is designed to be used once and then disposed of. It is easy to operate, suitable for beginners and occasional photographers, often used for travel, parties, and other occasions, especially for users who prefer not to carry cumbersome equipment. After shooting, the camera can be taken to a professional lab for developing, making the process simple and convenient.

Point-and-shoot cameras became popular from the mid-20th century onwards due to their simplicity and ease of use. Major brands include Fuji, Olympus, among others, known for their reliability and image quality. These cameras typically feature autofocus and auto-exposure functions, allowing users to simply press the shutter button to capture images, ideal for beginners or photography enthusiasts interested in capturing everyday moments.

Half-frame film cameras possess unique technical features that differentiate their shooting style and effects from full-frame cameras. These cameras use 135 film but each photo's size is half that of a full frame, enabling the capture of 72 photos per roll. This characteristic allows for the creation of unique storytelling effects, making it suitable for users who enjoy creative photography.

Consider the main purpose for which you are buying the camera. Whether it's for daily use, travel, professional photography, or artistic creation.

Consider your photography style and preferences as different cameras have different characteristics. Choosing a camera that aligns with your style can better meet your individual needs.

Consider your needs for camera functions such as autofocus, exposure control, shooting modes, etc., and choose a camera that meets these requirements.

Determine your budget range as film camera prices vary widely. Choose a camera that fits within your budget range.

Consider the types and prices of film available, ensuring they are easily accessible and suitable for your shooting needs.

a) Black and White Film

• Black and white film is beloved by many photographers for its unique contrast and texture. It can emphasize changes in light and shadow, suitable for portraits, street photography, and artistic works.
• Common brands like Ilford and Kodak offer various ISO options, catering to different shooting needs.

b) Color Film

• Color film captures rich hues, ideal for landscapes, events, and daily life. Popular choices include Kodak Portra and Fuji Pro 400H for their natural color reproduction and high latitude.
• Color film selection also involves different grain and saturation levels, allowing users to choose based on their style.

a) Lighting Conditions: In well-lit environments, ISO 100 film is suitable for sunny day shooting; in low light, opt for ISO 400 or higher for better exposure.

b) Subject Matter: Different subjects require different film characteristics. For portraits, choose soft-toned films; for landscapes, saturated films can enhance visual impact.

a) Loading Technique: When loading film, do it in a darkroom or low-light environment to prevent exposure. Ensure clean hands to avoid fingerprints or dirt affecting images.

b) Storage Tips: Store unused film in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture to prolong its shelf life. Develop exposed film promptly to prevent color shifts from prolonged storage.